There are some advantages and disadvantages to using both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks.
Electric engines cost less to maintain over their life span since they require less maintenance. The battery must last five years minimum if the manufacturer's guidelines for maintenance and charging are followed. Costs for overnight charging are normally low. Electric trucks tend to be very maneuverable and compact units, particularly the kinds with three wheels. Drive, tilt, lift, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adaptable and can be changed depending on the preferences of the driver and the application. Electric trucks are easier on the environment and are quiet.
Electric trucks are not suitable for use in wet conditions. Because of the need for battery recharging, they cannot be continuously used. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
Suitable to be continuously utilized outdoors and on surfaces that are not even is the advantage of an IC engine diesel/LPG. With no need for battery charging, the forklift could be utilized throughout the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel needs to be factored into expenses. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses connected to fuel and maintenance are higher. IC engines have larger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be utilized in some indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes more noise and higher emissions than electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.