Forklift Basics
Forklifts are very versatile machines. The machinery are usually small vehicles with numerous attachments that enable it to move and lift loads. Warehouses and factories all around the world would use forklifts. A forklift driver must acquire special training, particularly since these machines operate on rear-wheel drive and this can be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machinery being unstable quite often.
Parts
The lift truck operator will sit in the area known as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead like a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism which raises and lowers the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When searching for information on forklift components and aftermarket lift truck parts, it is a good idea to check out the Internet or your local phone directory. Lots of places provide a full variety of forklift accessories, support products and forklift parts.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whilst the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is situated at the rear of the forklift and is installed there in an effort to keep the machine from falling over.
The forks and Apron
The load apron is usually responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The tines could be tilted with a purpose to balance the load. This is done with the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It works to keep the load balanced as the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift enables power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the operator the chance to stop or slow down the machinery as required.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated with hoist controls which are located inside the cat. The lift truck is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for every specific type of forklift.